He died near Seville, Spain, on December 2, 1547. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. ... Others Named Hernán Cortés. The Aztecs eventually drove the Spanish from the city, but Cortés returned again to defeat them and take the city in 1521, effectively ending the Aztec empire. At the age of 14, he was sent to study at the University of Salamanca. He first set sail to the New World at the age of 19. Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro was born in 1485 in Medellin in Spain, and became part of the first group of Spanish colonizers in the Americas. Marco Polo and John Cabot were born in Italy. His noble parents were Mártin Cortés and his mother Catalina Altamirano. Cortés, however, defied Velásquez. Later Cortés went to Cuba, where he became magistrate of the second Spanish town founded on the island. Hernán Cortés was born in Medellin. 1485–1547)Cortés, Hernán (ca. Marco Polo was born in Italy. Francisco Franco led a successful military rebellion to overthrow Spain's democratic republic in the Spanish Civil War, subsequently establishing an often brutal dictatorship that defined the country for decades. The Spanish conqueror in Mexico was Hernan Cortés. We strive for accuracy and fairness. After being invited into the royal palace, Cortés took Montezuma hostage and his soldiers plundered the city. Cortés later joined an expedition to Cuba. https://www.biography.com/explorer/hernan-cortes. There, to prevent all thought of retreat, he destroyed his ships. In 1541, Cortés retired to Spain. In 1519, he was elected as a captain of the third expedition to the mainland - an expedition which he partly funded. One of his first experiences with colonization came when he embarked for Hispaniola in 1504. His parents were of the small landed gentry of the region. Some reports indicate that he studied at the University of Salamanca for a time. The Spanish conquistador, or conqueror, Hernán Cortés overthrew the Aztec Empire of Mexico in 1521. After translating an article, all tools except font up/font down will be disabled. Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro was born in 1485 in Medellin in Spain, and became part of the first group of Spanish colonizers in the Americas. Cortés was born in 1485 in the town of Medellín, in modern-day Extremadura, Spain. (See also Americas, early exploration of the.). While searching for the mythical fountain of youth, Juan Ponce de León founded the oldest settlement in Puerto Rico and landed on the mainland of North America, a region he dubbed “Florida.”. I went to Hispaniola and later to Cuba, where I received an encomienda and, for a short time, became alcalde (magistrate) of the second Spanish town founded on the island. Explorer Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca spent eight years in the Gulf region of present-day Texas and was treasurer to the Spanish expedition under de Narváez. Spanish Conquistador. Hernan Cortes (1485–1547) was a Spanish conquistador and the leader of the expedition which brought down the mighty Aztec Empire between 1519 and 1521. His mother was Catalina Pizarro Altamirano. Britannica does not review the converted text. The leader of the Spanish garrison in Tenochtitlán had slaughtered 600 Mexican nobles. By some accounts, Cortés then had all his ships destroyed except one, which he sent back to Spain. He pursued law for a time until he became interested in colonization. Spanish explorer and conquistador Francisco Pizarro helped Vasco Núñez de Balboa discover the Pacific Ocean, and after conquering Peru, founded its capital city, Lima. The Spaniards and their Indian allies fought their way through the city, finally capturing it on August 13, 1521. Cortés was born in 1485 in the town of Medellín, in modern day Extremadura, Spain.His father, Martín Cortés de Monroy, born in 1449 to Rodrigo or Ruy Fernández de Monroy and his wife María Cortés, was an infantry captain of distinguished ancestry but slender means. Hernán's mother was … Hernán Cortés was born in Medellin, Spain, in 1485. Hernan Cortes is born Hernan Cortes was born in Spain. His parents were of the small landed gentry of the region. He assembled about 500 soldiers and set sail on February 18, 1519, with 11 ships. Cortés besieged Tenochtitlán again in the spring of 1521. In 1518, Cortés was to command his own expedition to Mexico, but Velázquez canceled it. Wealthy but embittered from his lack of support and acclaim, Cortés died in Spain in 1547. America was named after Amerigo Vespucci, a Florentine navigator and explorer who played a prominent role in exploring the New World. His family belonged to the lesser nobility of the time. 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